Monday, March 25, 2013

Half-Bridge Load Cell

The half-bridge measures either axial or bending strains and has the following characteristics:
  • Two active strain-gauge elements. One is mounted in the direction of axial strain, the other acts as a Poisson gauge and is mounted transverse (perpendicular) to the principal axis of strain.
  • Completion resistors provide half bridge completion.
  • Sensitive to both axial and bending strain.
  • Compensates for temperature.
  • Compensates for the aggregate effect on the principle strain measurement due to the Poisson's ratio of the specimen material.
  • Sensitivity at 1000 me is ~ 0.65mVout/Vex input. 
The following symbols apply to the circuit diagram and equations:
  • R1 and R2 are half-bridge completion resistors.
  • R3 is the active strain-gauge element measuring compression from Poisson effect.
  • R4 is the active strain-gauge element measuring tensile strain.
To convert voltage readings to strain units use the following equation:
To simulate the effect on strain of applying a shunt resistor across R3, use the following equation:

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